北华大学学报(社会科学版)

中共驻共产国际代表团(简称“中共代表团”)与东北抗日联军(简称“东北抗联”)的关系，因不同阶段、各种矛盾和各种因素的影响而错综复杂。九一八事变以后，中共代表团在共产国际的指导下逐渐参与东北地区的事务。在这期间，中共代表团先后给东北党组织发出《一·二六指示信》《六·三指示信》《八一宣言》等重要文件，对东北抗日民族统一战线的形成和东北抗联的组建发挥了重要作用，在东北抗联的干部培养、伤员救治、提供资讯和国际宣传等方面作出了积极贡献。另一方面，中共代表团远在莫斯科，不能完全掌握东北地区的抗战形势，在后期给东北党组织下发的《吉特信》《中代信》及《新政治路线信》等文件的指示中，提出了一些脱离实际的主张，再加上撤销中共满洲省委后未能在东北建立起统一的领导机关，致使东北抗联后期各项争论、分歧悬置，给东北抗联后期的发展造成了严重损失。总而言之，中共代表团对东北抗联的指导既有积极的一面又有消极的一面，但主要是积极的。

The relationship between the CPC delegation to the Comintern(hereinafter referred to as “the CPC delegation”) and the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army(hereinafter referred to as “the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance”) was complicated due to various contradictions and factors in different periods.After the September 18th Incident, the CPC delegation began to gradually participate in the affairs of Northeast China under the guidance of the Communist International.During this period, the CPC delegation successively issued important documents to the Northeast party organization, such as “1.26 instruction letter”,“6.3 instruction letter”,“August 1 declaration”,which played a positive role in the formation of the Northeast Anti-Japanese national united front and the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army.On the other hand, the CPC delegation was far away in Moscow and could not fully grasp the situation of the Anti-Japanese war in Northeast China.In the instructions to the Northeast party organization in the late period, such as “JIT letter”,“Zhongdaixin” and “new political line letter”etc.,put forward some ideas that were divorced from reality.In a word, the CPC delegation's guidance to the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance had both positive and negative aspects, but the basic aspects are positive.