北华大学学报(社会科学版)

吕碧城是中华民国初期的女中翘楚，办女学，善诗词文，通古今中西之学，与当时政界、文坛交往颇多。其诗词文乃其时社会世情的映射，可补史书之阙失。吕碧城经袁世凯举荐出任天津女子学校总教习，又因受革命党人秋瑾的牵连，被列入逮捕名单，在袁世凯庇护下得免于难，吕碧城多有诗文记述其事；后袁氏复辟帝制、欲接受日人“二十一条”,吕碧城出于公义，利用诗词文章来抒情达志，对袁世凯腐败政权的卖国行径予以强烈谴责和批判。袁克文才情四溢、富有正义感，曾劝说其父救吕碧城脱险，以诗言志反对其父复辟帝制。吕碧城和袁克文是道义相通、思想情感共鸣的友人，是相互欣赏的文学知己，均为不以私谊而废公义的正义者。吕碧城诗词文对其与袁氏父子的过往多有记述，深入研究，可资知人论世，对吕碧城研究的深入大有裨益。

Lü Bicheng was an outstanding woman in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China.She founded girls' schools,excelled in poetry,ci and prose,and was well-versed in both traditional Chinese and modern Western knowledge.She also maintained extensive connections with the political and literary figures of her time.Her literary works reflect the social conditions and public sentiment of the era,providing valuable insights that complement historical records.Recommended by Yuan Shikai,she was appointed as the head instructor at Tianjin Girls' School. Later,she was implicated due to her association with Qiu Jin,a member of the Revolutionary Alliance,and was placed on a wanted list.However,protected by Yuan Shikai,she escaped harm.She documented these experiences in many of her poems and essays.When Yuan Shikai later attempted to restore the monarchy and considered accepting Japan's “TwentyOne Demands”,Lü Bicheng,motivated by a sense of public justice,used her literary works to express her ideals and criticise the corrupt actions of the Yuan regime.Yuan Kewen,a man of both talent and integrity,once persuaded his father to rescue Lü Bicheng from danger and also expressed his opposition to his father's monarchical ambitions through poetry. Lü Bicheng and Yuan Kewen were like-minded friends who shared similar moral values,as well as a deep intellectual and emotional connection. They were also literary soulmates who genuinely admired each other.They both upheld righteousness,never allowing personal friendship to overshadow public justice. Lü Bicheng's literary works contain numerous accounts of her interactions with the Yuan father and son.A close study of these works not only enhances our understanding of the historical figures and their era,and significantly advances research on Lü Bicheng.